油茶果形果色分类及经济性状

以油茶成林的成熟果实为材料,对果形果色进行了分类并研究了相关经济性状.结果表明:油茶果形可分为桔形、球形、卵形、橄榄形4大类,果色可分为红色、红黄色、青黄色、青色4种基本颜色;果径是果实形态中最重要的指标,它与果高、鲜果质量、心室数、籽数均存在极显著正相关关系,与果形指数、干籽含油率存在极显著负相关关系,其中果径与鲜果质量的相关系数达到0.946,建立了果径-鲜果质量回归方程为y=19.529-1.591x 0.049x2,干籽含油率与果形指数和果实颜色变化一致;从各个经济性状指标值来看,球形与卵形,红色与红黄色,青色与青黄色之间基本接近,差异不显著.     

潮汕地区的杨梅及其优良品种

潮汕地区的杨梅品种繁多，同种异名、同名异种等问题突出。作者以其果实、果核、叶子的特征、特性和经济价值为依据，把潮汕山区的杨梅分为4类11个品种和3个野生种，并建议乌酥梅、酥核梅、凹蒂乌酥梅和青蒂梅这4个主要品种可在生产上推广栽培。     

Indices of soil nitrogen availability for an ecological site classification of British forests

An adequate supply of nitrogen (N) is essential for the successful establishment and sustainable productivity of forest stands. N deficits may necessitate the use of artificial fertilisers. Availability of N in the inorganic forms, and the relative abundance of the NO₃-N and NH₄-N components, influences the species composition of natural forest vegetation. Hence it is essential to use reliable measures of soil N supply that fully reflect its ecological significance. The new Ecological Site Classification (ESC) used in British forestry employs a multi-factorial definition of soil nutrient regime (SNR), including soil N. To develop this, a soil and vegetation study was made at 89 forest sites throughout Great Britain covering the major soil types used for forestry. “Total N” levels were compared with separate pre- and post-incubation measures of the two inorganic N components as potential indices of soil N supply. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that the major discriminant chemical variables for the sampled soils were pH, calcium and NO₃-N and that these were also the main variables influencing the species composition of the ground vegetation. Total N and NH₄-N were less effective discriminant variables for these sites. In some infertile soils the levels of NH₄-N or total N may be of greater importance, as NO₃-N is usually in very limited supply. A multivariate gradient of SNR, which incorporates the NO₃-N measures, has been adopted for use within the ESC system. The position of a site on this gradient can be estimated quantitatively from soil type, ground vegetation species composition and humus type. This enables soil N supply and overall SNR to be assessed in a simple but effective way that guides the operational management of British forest soils for sustainable productivity. It will also be possible to use these techniques to monitor the nutritional status of forest sites over time.     

丛生竹黄酮类化合物的分析研究及其在分类上的应用

本文分析了9属30种国产丛生竹中的黄酮类化合物,表明丛生竹中含有较丰富的黄酮成分,对丛生竹的分类有一定的应用价值;同时也表明丛生竹在黄酮成分上与散生竹及其它禾本科种类的区别与某些一致性。     

磷对杉木不同家系苗木生长影响试验研究

对２０个杉木不同家系的苗木进行磷素营养要求试验，１年生苗木盆栽试验结果表明：杉木不同家系苗木对磷素营养反应敏感，２ｇ磷处理使苗高、地径分别增益３．７％—９６．５％、７．４％—６１．１％，４ｇ磷处理使苗高、地径分别增益２．１％—８３．１％、３．７％—５７．９％，杉木苗期需要磷素营养。三明３８、三明６７、三明４８、三明５８四个家系生长比较理想，在０ｇ磷处理下，１年生平均苗高１３．０—１５．９９ｃｍ，平均地径０．２３—０．２７ｃｍ，这４个家系具有更大的生长潜力，２０个家系间对磷素营养要求方面不存在显著的差异。     

试论国有林场森林分类经营

随着经济的发展，国有林经营体制也应得到进一步完善。本文根据国有森林经营的现状以及森林分类经营的实质，提出了国有森林分类经营的措施。     

对我国森林立地分类与评价问题的几点看法

本文首先回顾了国内一些学者近期有关森林立地分类和评价方面学术争论的要点,然后提出我国立地分类和评价应遵循的原则和方法,并着重论述在一个局部地区应如何抓住地形和土壤这两大因素在立地类型划分和评价中的重要性。     

森林分类经营的指标体系和技术标准

在简述林业分类经营背景的基础上,提出了林业分类经营的原则,重点提出了商品林和公益林分类指标体系和技术标准,最后探讨了国有林场的分类经营。     

林木种子的发芽技术

依据林木种子的生理、形态特征、解剖结构 ,在通常采用的 6种发芽方法中 ,选择适合于种子特征 (形态、生理 )的发芽方法 ,经 10 0个树种、 30 0 0多个种批的发芽验证 ,总结了 4类种子的发芽要点、技术条件 ,给出了 10 0个树种发芽率的最高值 ,为绿化造林、苗木培育的种子发芽提供参考依据     

Modelling agroforestry systems of cacao (Theobroma cacao) with laurel (Cordia alliodora) and poro (Erythrina poeppigiana) in Costa Rica III. Cycles of organic matter and nutrients

Models for cycles for organic matter and nutrients element (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) are presented for the agroforestry systems of cacao (Theobroma cacao) withCordia alliodora orErythrina poeppigiana in Turrialba, Costa Rica.For the models, system reserves (soil, humus, vegetation divided into leaves, branches, stems, fine roots, fruits) and transference between compartments (production and decomposition of litter residues) inputs (fertilizer, rainfall) and outputs (harvests) of the system are considered.The implications of the models are discussed in detail.Aspects of net primary production in the systems studied are considered.N fixation is calculated on the basis of balances. Analysis of soil water showed high variations that coincided with rainfall patterns and pruning of theE. poeppigiana.For part I see Vol. 4, No. 3, 1986 For part II see this issueAgroforestry Project, CATIE/GTZ (Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Center/Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit), Turrialba, Costa Rica